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TEXTUAL ANALYSIS 2

FISH TANK

Fish Tank is a British drama/social realism genre film that was released in 2009. It was directed by Andrea Arnold and created by big British film companies; BBC Films, UK Film Council and Kasander Film Company. These companies are particularly known for creating and endorsing films that hold a lot of cultural relevance and represent Britain accurately. The film was also distributed by IFC Films, a distributer owned by the big American media company AMC Networks.

Fish Tank follows the story of a 15 year old girl called Mia Williams and her life living in a rough estate area in England. She lives with her mother and younger sister, both of which she has a sour relationship with. She is then introduced to a ‘friend of her mums’ who happens to be a man she finds herself drawn and attracted to. The story then begins to unfold a darker back story and plot that ends up putting Mia in danger.

 

The main character Mia is played by Katie Jarvis, with Fish Tank being her first acting job ever. She was literally found walking in a street one day and confronted; to be asked to be the main character in a film. Andrea Arnold thought that Jarvis looked exactly how she pictured Mia to look. This technique of casting is commonly used in social realistic films; using inexperienced or non-actor people in order to create a realistic character in their films.

ENVIRONMENT

Throughout this movie, the environments used are typically found in social realism films, and common examples of these are estates, poor houses and other living environments such as flats, parks, streets and particularly areas in which teenagers tend to gather and loiter around. From the first screenshot, we see Mia standing on the balcony of her estate building, looking out over the rural, urban area of London. The design of the buildings and the environment around looks rather dull and plain and this is used frequently in social realism films as it really captures London as a place and ensures that the audience feel empathy towards the run-down environment. 

 

Although the scenes are quite grubby and plain, we can see the film creators attempt to show a nice side to area with filmed shots of sunshine and sunset. This looked really nice and added a sense of calmness to the clips. A lot of the clips are very nice to look at due to the colours and nice angles that have been taken during filming. I find this eases the viewer into watching the film more comfortably, rather than feeling a bit put off by scenes being too dull or monotonous. 

 

Another common environmental style throughout is that the shots seem to have a dark atmospheric feel to them, particularly in points where conflict or drama is happening to the main character or in the movie. This happens not only in the social realism genre, but also in large amounts of films, however it seems to be essential to a social realism movie as it explores the nitty gritty sides of London and also the ugly lives in which characters commonly live.

 

In many instances, Mia is seen in 'dark' scenes, which all look very negative and involve some sort of conflict. This is to ensure that the scene in which we are watching is very dramatic, and the darkness of the scene is used in almost every social realism movie to fully explore these conflicts and also to enhance how much of an effect these scenes have on the characters lives. However, not every scene is dark, and certain scenes cleverly contrast this, by having more of a happy, bright feel to them, by using positive themed mise-en-scene and lighting. The brighter scenes are usually used to show a change from negativity to positivity, such as, commonly, the ending of films that end happily, or when somebody is interacting with a lover or crush.   

 

Another example of this would be from the screenshot below in which Mia is interacting with her love interest in a rather bright shot of the two of them standing in a lake. This cleverly shows positivity and also natural lighting from the sun and the scenery around her. The long shot of the two of them standing shows the characters' happiness due to the positivity and brightness of the scene. This contrasts the darkness of the scenes above as Mia was usually on her own and only in company when there was either anger or sadness present in the scene. These contrasts suggest that not everything should be seen badly because there are happy parts in life and things will get better. I feel like the way in which these scenes have been included is good because not many social realism films include these bright, happy scenes, but I feel like it gives the audience some confort while watching these films as they too see the brighter sides of life.

 

 

 

 

CHARACTER & COSTUME

I felt that all of the characters in the film had very good costumes and I felt that they were all very realistic and suited the movie and its themes very well. From what we can see, Mia is segregated from other people, she seems to be rather like a social outcast as she if often aggressive or rebellious towards other people and finds it hard to form nice, working relationships with anyone. She commonly wears plain outfits and is rarely seen looking 'pretty' as she doesn't seem to focus heavily on her appearance. The only notable changes in her appearance are when she either ties up her hair or leaves it down, and occasionally has no make up on. This leads the audience to believe that she lives a simple life and doesn't bother about the way she is presented to anyone. Even once she meets a boy and has a 'love interest', she still doesn't appear to change herself or her appearance much. This could show that she does not care about how other people see her, or the fact that she may be quite stubborn in her behaviour. I do believe that this doesn't particularly grasp the social realism element as teenage girls are barely ever let their appearance go and do not bother to look 'pretty'. However, this film does perceive the idea that if you do not make the effort to look 'perfect' or the best you can, then you could be classed as an outcast, which is evident in cases of bullying. This helps to show the corruptness of not only people, but also the communities in which they reside in, where the most attractive people are considered the best and the most popular. 

 

I believe this doesn't really follow the real-life aspect that social realism requires, in my opinion. People in modern times are often said to be TOO aware and conscious of their own appearance  not letting themselves be themselves. However, this film does perceive the idea that if you do not take so much attention to looking perfect, you could be classed as an outcast, which is evident in cases of bullying and other real life scenarios. This shows the corruptness of people and communities, where the pretty and most attractive ones are always 'the best'.

 

 

 

 

 

RELATIONSHIPS

The relationships explored in the film seem to be very common amongst other social realism films. They tend to include at least one of these main relationship types; a best friend, a rival group or person (antagonist), a love interest who tends to have something that conflicts with the antagonists whether it be age, background or that they're truly an antagonist, and almost always living with a broken family. 

Fish Tank includes all 4 of these typical social realistic relationships, this being because these are common relationships to have with people in the real worlds (especiallyfor people living in the areas and conditions in which the main characters reside in). 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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